Typography / Task 2: Typographic Exploration and Communication

24.9.2021- 8.10.2021 (Week 5 - Week 7)
Moey Jo Min (0350567)
Typography / Bachelor of Design (Hons) in Creative Media
Task 2: Typographic Exploration and Communication (Text Formatting and Expression)


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LECTURES

All lectures 1-6 are completed in Task 1: Exercise 1 & 2.

Fig 1.1 Typography task 2 process demo

In this video, Mr Vinod had demonstrated on what and how we should do in Task 2. 


INSTRUCTIONS


In task 2, we are to express typographically using the texts provided in a 2-page editorial spread. No images are allowed. However, some very minor graphical elements might be allowed. We are allowed to use Adobe Illustrator to create headline expression, but the final layout is to be completed in Adobe InDesign.

Task 2: Typographic Exploration and Communication

1. Layout Research

Fig 2.1 Layout design by Marc Valli

I think the way the designer arrange the headline and the body text is interesting. Each word of the headline is placed vertically within the columns, which makes the overall layout neat. The layout for the two pages are also balanced.


Fig 2.2 Layout design by The Counter Press

This layout is very simple and neat, I like the space given to the layout. The way the headline is being placed is quite creative. I'm not sure is this what the designer is trying to do, but I think the text on the right hand side is mimicking an actual film. Therefore, the headline being partially cropped and placed below the page, looks like the whole text is moving up to down, or the other way.


Fig 2.3 Layout design by Estefanía Leiva

I like how the text are being placed in the columns, and some images placed out of frame. I think it makes the layout more interesting by doing this, instead of putting everything perfectly in place. 


Fig 2.4 Layout design by Milliyet Sanat

I like this design because even though there is a lot of information, but the layout is still structured and it is still readable. The designer had used colors, typeface and weight to differentiate each part of the information and also create visual hierarchy.


What I observed while doing visual research is that a good editorial layout should be readable, and there is visual hierarchy, also the layout should be balanced.


2. Sketches

The text that I had chosen is 'Visual Communicators, Unite! Manifesto 2000'. I started by looking for the definition of each word in the heading, and read through the text.

Fig 3.1 Layout sketch 1(27.9.2021)

This is the first draft of my layout sketch. However, there isn't idea in the headline design, so I redrew it after designing my headline.

Fig 3.2 Headline ideas (29.9.2021)

These are the ideas I came up with. I think 'unite' and 'visual' are easier to express compared to the other words, so I worked on the two words. Among my ideas for unite, I like the one in the unite sign the most, Mr Vinod also said it is better compared to my other ideas. The concept is the 'unite tool' that can be found in Adobe Illustrator, and I think it is a sign that most visual communicators is familiar with. 

For visual, the three ideas with geometrical shapes, I am trying to make it like some kind of graphic design style, expressing visual communicators. However, I think if I do the same thing on the word 'communicators', I will be using too much graphical elements. Also, many of my classmates have the same idea. Therefore, I'm not going to use it. The one at the bottom right corner, I added dots between the stems of 'V' and 'A', representing an eye from the side view. 


Fig 3.3 Layout sketch 2 (2.10.2021)

This is my sketches for the layout, but they are just some ideas about how I can arrange the information. I prefer exploring more layouts while doing in InDesign, because I will have a clearer view.


Fig 3.4 Different versions of 'unite' (4.10.2021)

I tried out different combinations, by altering the typefaces, the weight of the columns and the color. I decided to use the ones written in Baskerville (three designs above), because I am using Univers for the heading, it shows stronger contrast. I will try three of them out in my layout to see which looks more suitable.


3. Digital Progression

Fig 4.1 Hidden characters and alignment (6.10.2021)

Fig 4.2 Hidden characters and alignment (6.10.2021)

Fig 4.3 Hidden characters and alignment (6.10.2021)

Layouts

Fig 4.4 Layouts (7.10.2021)

Fig 4.5 Layouts blocked out (7.10.2021)

Shortlisted Layouts

Fig 4.6 Layout 1 (7.10.2021)

Typeface: Univers Lt Std Roman and Bold (heading, lead-in text), ITC New Baskerville Roman (heading, body text)
Point size: 8 pt (body text-names), 10 pt (body text), 16 pt (lead-in text), 22pt (heading), 40 pt (heading)
Leading: 12 pt (body text), 24 pt (lead-in text), 36 pt (heading)
Paragraph spacing: 12 pt
Line length: 58 characters

Among all the layouts I had done, this is my favorite. I utilized the characteristic of my idea for 'unite' by adding lines above the body text, and I think it creates a certain amount of flow. I will choose this as final submission. (Screenshot of hidden characters for this layout is at Fig 4.1)


Fig 4.7 Layout 2 (7.10.2021)

Typeface: Univers Lt Std Roman and Bold (heading, lead-in text), ITC New Baskerville Roman (heading, body text)
Point size: 10 pt (body text), 18 pt (lead-in text), 23 pt (heading), 40 pt (heading)
Leading: 12 pt (body text), 24 pt (lead-in text), 36 pt (heading)
Paragraph spacing: 12 pt
Line length: 58 characters

I like the headline tilted, but I think the connection of the headline and the body text is not strong enough. (Screenshot of hidden characters for this layout is at Fig 4.2)


Fig 4.8 Layout 3 (7.10.2021)

Typeface: Univers Lt Std Roman and Bold (heading, lead-in text), ITC New Baskerville Roman (heading, body text)
Point size: 8 pt (body text-name), 10 pt (body text), 16 pt (lead-in text), 20 pt (heading), 35 pt (heading)
Leading: 12 pt (body text), 24 pt (lead-in text), 36 pt (heading)
Paragraph spacing: 12 pt
Line length: 39 characters

This layout, I think it is able to grab attention, because the dark color creates an impact to the eye. However, the overall layout looks less interesting. (Screenshot of hidden characters for this layout is at Fig 4.3)


Final Typographic Exploration and Communication

Fig 4.9 Final typographic exploration and communication - JPEG (8.10.2021)

 
  Fig 4.10 Final typographic exploration and communication - PDF (8.10.2021)


FEEDBACK

WEEK 6

General Feedback:
The headline and the body text should have connection. You can use minor graphic elements to create flow in your layout. The body text should have same line lengths. The overall shape of the layout should not be too complex.

Specific Feedback:
The unite design that is in the unite symbol is good, can work on that.

WEEK 7

General Feedback:
We must express the headline typographically.

Specific Feedback:
The headline expression idea is good The overall layout has good balance. The typesetting is good. Good progress for the E-portfolio, keep it up. However, space out the captions from the paragraphs.


REFLECTION

Experience: 
This project was quite difficult for me, because I struggled to come up with layouts that I am satisfied with. I am relatively weak at compositions, but I think I had improved a little by doing this exercise, although I still have a lot to learn. For me, this task is less enjoyable than the previous task, but I am glad that I have this opportunity to gain more knowledge and experiences. 

Observations:
I found out that doing visual research extremely useful as it can help to come up with ideas. Besides, I can think of more ideas while sketching on unused papers instead of sketching on my sketchbook, I tend to get limited by a proper sketchbook due to fear of making mistakes.

Finding:
I realized that my composition sense is quite weak. Therefore, I will have to observe more existing good works and try using what I had learnt while doing exercises. I can also try experimenting without bothering whether I am doing it right during free time.

Also, I tend to compare myself with others a lot. I get stressed when seeing great artworks, and this sometimes make me unable to focus on what I am doing. What I can do is to learn from the great artworks, instead of comparing my artwork with them. 


FURTHER READING

Fig 5.1 Typographic Design: Form and Communication

Fig 5.2 Chapter 5: Syntax and Communication - ABA Form, pg 106

This part of the book is about a structure used in typographic communication, which is the ABA form. By arranging the information or elements in ABA form, rhythm and contrast can be achieved.

Fig 5.3 Chapter 6: The Typographic Message - Verbal/ Visual  Equation, pg 115 

This chapter is about typographic message, which is very similar to type expression that we had done in our exercises. It shows a lot of interesting examples of some designers, which I found fascinating. I have a further understanding on type expressions, and I think I can put in to use for my following exercises.

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